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Anleitung Zusammenfassung
Santa Clara, CA 95054 BLADEOS 6.5.2 Application Guide Copyright © 2010 BLADE Network Technologies, Inc., 2051 Mission College Blvd., Santa Clara, California, 95054, USA. All rights reserved. Part Number: BMD00220. This document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of BLADE Network Technologies, Inc. Documentation is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including any kind of implied or express warranty of non-infringement or the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. U.S. Government End Users: This document is provided with a “commercial item” as defined by FAR 2.101 (Oct. 1995) and contains “commercial technical data” and “commercial software documentation” as those terms are used in FAR 12.211-12.212 (Oct. 1995). Government End Users are authorized to use this documentation only in accordance with those rights and restrictions set forth herein, consistent with FAR 12.211- 12.212 (Oct. 1995), DFARS 227.7202 (JUN 1995) and DFARS 252.227-7015 (Nov. 1995). BLADE Network Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to change any products described herein at any time, and without notice. BLADE Network Technologies, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability arising from the use of products described herein, except as expressly agreed to in writing by BLADE Network Technologies, Inc. The use and purchase of this product does not convey a license under any patent rights, trademark rights, or any other intellectual property rights of BLADE Network Technologies, Inc. BLADE Network Technologies, the BLADE logo, BLADEHarmony, BNT, NMotion, RackSwitch, Rackonomics, RackSwitch Solution Partner, ServerMobility, SmartConnect and VMready are trademarks of BLADE Network Technologies, Inc. in the United States and certain other countries. Cisco® and EtherChannel® are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. in the United States and certain other countries. VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. Any other trademarks appearing in this manual are owned by their respective companies. Originated in the USA. BMD00220, October 2010 Contents Preface . 17 Who Should Use This Guide . 17 What You’ll Find in This Guide . 17 Additional References . 20 Typographic Conventions . 21 How to Get Help . 22 Part 1: Getting Started . 23 Chapter 1: Switch Administration . 25 Administration Interfaces . 25 Command Line Interface . 26 Browser-Based Interface . 26 Establishing a Connection . 27 Using the Switch Management Ports . 27 Using the Switch Data Ports . 29 Using Telnet . 30 Using Secure Shell . 31 Using a Web Browser . 32 Configuring HTTP Access to the BBI . 32 Configuring HTTPS Access to the BBI . 32 BBI Summary . 34 Using Simple Network Management Protocol . 35 BOOTP/DHCP Client IP Address Services . 36 Global BOOTP Relay Agent Configuration . 37 Domain-Specific BOOTP Relay Agent Configuration . 37 Switch Login Levels . 38 Setup vs. the Command Line . 39 BMD00220, October 2010 BLADEOS 6.5.2 Application Guide Chapter 2: Initial Setup . 41 Information Needed for Setup . 41 Default Setup Options . 42 Stopping and Restarting Setup Manually . 42 Setup Part 1: Basic System Configuration . 43 Setup Part 2: Port Configuration . 44 Setup Part 3: VLANs . 46 Setup Part 4: IP Configuration . 47 IP Interfaces . 47 Default Gateways . 49 IP Routing . 49 Setup Part 5: Final Steps . 50 Optional Setup for Telnet Support . 51 Part 2: Securing the Switch 53 Chapter 3: Securing Administration . 55 Secure Shell and Secure Copy . 55 Configuring SSH/SCP Features on the Switch . 56 Configuring the SCP Administrator Password . 57 Using SSH and SCP Client Commands . 57 SSH and SCP Encryption of Management Messages . 59 Generating RSA Host and Server Keys for SSH Access . 60 SSH/SCP Integration with Radius Authentication . 60 SSH/SCP Integration with TACACS+ Authentication . 61 SecurID Support . 61 End User Access Control . 62 Considerations for Configuring End User Accounts . 62 Strong Passwords . 62 User Access Control . 63 Listing Current Users . 64 Logging into an End User Account . 64 4 Contents BMD00220, October 2010 BLADEOS 6.5.2 Application Guide Chapter 4: Authentication & Authorization Protocols . 65 RADIUS Authentication and Authorization . 65 How RADIUS Authentication Works . 66 Configuring RADIUS on the Switch . 66 RADIUS Authentication Features in BLADEOS . 67 Switch User Accounts . 68 RADIUS Attributes for BLADEOS User Privileges . 68 TACACS+ Authentication . 69 How TACACS+ Authentication Works . 69 TACACS+ Authentication Features in BLADEOS . 70 Authorization . 70 Accounting . 71 Command Authorization and Logging . 71 Configuring TACACS+ Authentication on the Switch . 72 LDAP Authentication and Authoriza...
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