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Anleitung Zusammenfassung
All rights reserved. The owner or authorized user of a valid copy of Mac OS X Server software may reproduce this publication for the purpose of learning to use such software. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes, such as selling copies of this publication or for providing paid-for support services. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. Apple 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014-2084 The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. Apple, the Apple logo, AirPort, AirPort Express, AirPort Extreme, Apple Remote Desktop, AppleScript, Bonjour, the Bonjour logo, iCal, iPod, iPhone, Mac, Macintosh, Mac OS, QuickTime, Safari, Snow Leopard, Tiger, Time Capsule, Time Machine, Xcode, Xgrid, Xsan, and Xserve are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Finder, QuickTime Broadcaster are trademarks of Apple Inc. This product includes BSD (4.4 Lite) developed by the University of California, Berkeley, FreeBSD, Inc., The NetBSD Foundation, Inc., and their respective contributors. Intel, Intel Core, and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corp. in the U.S. and other countries. OpenSSL is software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group. X Window System is a trademark of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Other company and product names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective companies. Mention of third-party products is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a recommendation. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the performance or use of these products. 019-1410/2009-08-15 Contents 11 Preface: About This Guide 11 What’s in This Guide 12 Using Onscreen Help 13 Document Road Map 14 Viewing PDF Guides Onscreen 14 Printing PDF Guides 15 Getting Documentation Updates 15 Getting Additional Information 16 Chapter 1: System Overview and Supported Standards 16 System Requirements for Installing Mac OS X Server v10.6 17 What’s New in Mac OS X Server v10.6 18 What’s New in Server Admin 18 Understanding Server Configuration Methods 20 Supported Standards 23 Mac OS X Server’s UNIX Heritage 24 Chapter 2: Planning Server Usage 24 Determining Your Server Needs 25 Determining Whether to Upgrade or Migrate 25 Setting Up a Planning Team 26 Identifying Servers to Set Up 26 Determining Services to Host on Each Server 28 Defining a Migration Strategy 28 Upgrading and Migrating from an Earlier Version of Mac OS X Server 28 Migrating from Windows 28 Defining an Integration Strategy 29 Defining Physical Infrastructure Requirements 29 Defining Server Setup Infrastructure Requirements 31 Making Sure Required Server Hardware Is Available 31 Minimizing the Need to Relocate Servers After Setup 31 Defining Backup and Restore Policies 32 Understanding Backup and Restore Policies 33 Understanding Backup Types 34 Understanding Backup Scheduling 34 Understanding Restores 35 Other Backup Policy Considerations 36 Command-Line Backup and Restoration Tools 36 Understanding Time Machine as a Server Backup Tool 38 Chapter 3: Administration Tools 38 Server Admin 38 Opening and Authenticating in Server Admin 39 Server Admin Interface 40 Customizing the Server Admin Environment 41 Server Assistant 42 Server Preferences 42 Workgroup Manager 43 Workgroup Manager Interface 44 Customizing the Workgroup Manager Environment 44 Server Monitor 46 iCal Service Utility 46 iCal Service Utility Interface 47 System Image Management 47 Media Streaming Management 48 Command-Line Tools 48 Server Status Widget 48 RAID Admin 49 Podcast Capture, Composer, and Producer 49 Xgrid Admin 50 Apple Remote Desktop 51 Chapter 4: Enhancing Security 51 About Physical Security 52 About Network Security 52 Firewalls and Packet Filters 52 Network DMZ 53 VLANs 53 MAC Filtering 54 Transport Encryption 54 Payload Encryption 55 About File Security 55 File and Folder Permissions 55 About File Encryption 56 Secure Delete 56 About Authentication and Authorization Contents 58 Single Sign-On 59 About Certificates, SSL, and Public Key Infrastructure 59 Public and Private Keys 60 Certificates 60 About Certificate Authorities (CAs) 61 About Identities 61 About Self-Signed Certificates 61 About Intermediate Trust 62 Certificate Manager in Server Admin 64 Readying Certificates 65 Creating a Self-Signed Certificate 65 Requesting a Certificate from a Certificate Authority 66 Creating a Certificate Authority 68 Using a CA to Create a Certificate for Someone Else 68 Importing a Certificate Identity 69 Managing Cert...